Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

The discriminant is the part of the quadratic formula underneath the square root symbol: b²-4ac. The discriminant tells us whether there are two solutions, one solution, or no solutions.

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  • drossington

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to drossington's post “Why do we need the discri...”

    Why do we need the discriminant? We already know what kind of solutions there are when we solve using the quadratic formula.

    (8 votes)

    • Jerry Nilsson

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Jerry Nilsson's post “𝑎𝑥² + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 ⇒ �...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (4)

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (5)

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (6)

      𝑎𝑥² + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = (-𝑏 ± √(𝑏² – 4𝑎𝑐))/(2𝑎)

      Using this formula, it is advisable to calculate the discriminant, 𝑏² – 4𝑎𝑐, first because if it is negative we know that there are no real solutions and we can skip the rest of the calculations.

      (108 votes)

  • Shuss824

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Shuss824's post “"A discriminant of zero i...”

    "A discriminant of zero indicates that the quadratic has a repeated real number solution." what exactly does this mean?

    (20 votes)

    • FightingJ

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to FightingJ's post “It means that you only ha...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (10)

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (11)

      It means that you only have one solution

      (37 votes)

  • Kathy Downey

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Kathy Downey's post “I don't understand what F...”

    I don't understand what F(x) means? The f symbol just appeared

    (0 votes)

    • David Severin

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to David Severin's post “f(x) is read as f of x, a...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (15)

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (16)

      f(x) is read as f of x, and it means a function in terms of x. This is called functional notation, and it has the same meaning as y = at this point in math. As you get into Algebra II, you will learn how to combine functions where this language will be more useful than the y = form of equations. The biggest use of f(x) in Algebra I is when you are asked to find a specific value of x. So if f(x) = 2x + 6, this is equivalent to y = 2x+ 6, but if I wanted to find the value of the function at x = 8, with functional notation, I could just say f(8) which is solved by putting 8 into x and getting f(8) = 22.

      (42 votes)

  • westina_7

    5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to westina_7's post “how can the discriminant ...”

    how can the discriminant help graph?

    (3 votes)

    • Isabella C

      5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to Isabella C's post “It determines the number ...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (20)

      It determines the number of times the graph crosses the x-axis.
      Discriminant > 0: the graph crosses the x-axis twice
      Discriminant = 0: the graph touches the x-axis at its maximum or minimum point
      Discriminant < 0: The graph has no x-intercepts, which means it is wholly above or below the x-axis

      (18 votes)

  • Sage

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Sage's post “How do you find the discr...”

    How do you find the discriminant from looking at a graph?

    (2 votes)

    • Hannah Alisse

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Hannah Alisse's post “I don't think there's an ...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (24)

      I don't think there's an easy way to find the exact value of the discriminant by looking at the graph, but looking at the graph can tell you if the discriminant is positive, negative, or zero.

      If the graph doesn't touch the x axis at all, the discriminant is negative
      If the graph touches the x axis a only one point, the discriminant is zero
      If the graph touches the x axis at two distinct points, the discriminant is positive.

      Sorry I couldn't give you an easy answer, but if you know the equation, then it's pretty easy to find the discriminant, so I don't know if it's worth it to learn how to find it from only the graph.

      (18 votes)

  • Anirudh Parmar

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Anirudh Parmar's post “if the eqaution has no re...”

    if the eqaution has no real roots , use the discriminant to determine the value of n.
    0=5.5x^2+nx+n and the discriminant is -40.

    This is another homework question I dont know how to do this.

    (4 votes)

    • rylan.wetsell

      2 years agoPosted 2 years ago. Direct link to rylan.wetsell's post “basically you're looking ...”

      basically you're looking b and c, which in this case are the same, so you can plug everything into the discriminant equation (b^2 -4ac):
      n^2 -4(5.5)(n)=-40
      i don't know if i'm being dumb and there's an easier way to solve this but you can simplify this to:
      n^2 -11n +40 =0
      which, you'll notice, is a quadratic equation, so you just solve for that to get n.

      (1 vote)

  • sunix777

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to sunix777's post “How is a quadratic equati...”

    How is a quadratic equation with a negative discriminant graphed?

    (3 votes)

    • Kim Seidel

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “You just don't have x-int...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (31)

      You just don't have x-intercepts to work with.
      You can graph it using a table of values -- pick values for X and calculate Y for each X.
      You can still find the vertex and axis of symmetry.

      (13 votes)

  • Radha Krishna

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Radha Krishna's post “how discriminant decides ...”

    how discriminant decides what are the nature of the two roots?
    I mean how?

    (1 vote)

    • Kim Seidel

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Kim Seidel's post “The quadratic formula: x ...”

      Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (35)

      The quadratic formula: x = [-B +/- sqrt(B^2-4AC)] / (2A)
      The discriminant is B^2-4AC. Notice this is the portion of the formula inside the square root.

      If the discriminant = 0, then the formula degrades to x = -B/(2A). So, there is only one solution.

      If the discriminant is positive, then the square root creates a real number. So, there are 2 real solutions.

      If the discriminant is negative, then the square root is not a real number. Square roots of negative values require the using of complex numbers. So, there are 2 solutions, that are not real numbers. Or, 2 complex solutions.

      Hope this helps.

      (16 votes)

  • jpalacios2023

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to jpalacios2023's post “I quite literally got 100...”

    I quite literally got 100% mastery on everything for this section a week ago, yet I log on today to do a review and I don’t remember anything?! Is my memory just bad?

    (5 votes)

    • Faerie

      9 months agoPosted 9 months ago. Direct link to Faerie's post “If it helps, you can try ...”

      If it helps, you can try writing down the key information, and looking for practice sheets to complete so you can drill the methods in your head. Personally, I'll do the practices on here multiple times before moving on.

      (3 votes)

  • Bree

    4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Bree's post “I have a question that wa...”

    I have a question that was given to me in class, it is:
    x^2 - (k+4)x + k + 7 = 0. Find k.
    Answer: k = -6 & 2

    I understand HOW to put this into the discriminant and get the correct answer, but not WHY we do that. How come we have to use the discriminant to find k? How do I know when I need to use this for equations?

    (3 votes)

    • Timo

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Timo's post “The answers that you foun...”

      The answers that you found (for k) are when the discriminant equal 0 (b^2-4ac=0) -- which means that the function has only one solution.
      When you graph (k+4)^2-4(k+7), you get a convex parabola with vertex (-2,-16) and x-intercepts at (-6,0) and (2,0).
      That implies that for k; -6<k<2, that the discriminant is negative. In other words there is no real solution for those values of k.
      For k=-6 & k=2, which you found the function (with x) has only one x-intercept (which is the vertex).
      For k<-6 & k>2, the function has two solutions (x-intercepts).
      So, you find the discriminant in order to figure out for which values for k, the function has 0, 1 or 2 solutions.

      (6 votes)

Discriminant review (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

What is a discriminant Khan Academy? ›

The discriminant is the part of the quadratic formula underneath the square root symbol: b²-4ac. The discriminant tells us whether there are two solutions, one solution, or no solutions.

How do you evaluate the discriminant? ›

To find the discriminant given the quadratic equation f(x)=ax^2+bx+c, simply record the values of a, b, and c and then substitute them into the discriminant formula: d=b^2-4ac. This will give the value of the discriminant. This also tells the number of roots and whether or not the roots are real or imaginary.

What does a 0 discriminant mean? ›

The discriminant is zero, meaning there is one real solution for this quadratic function.. We can check the answer by graphing using a calculator or GeoGebra (see graph on the right). As you see, there is only one x-intercept, or one real solution. Example 2: x^2=x-1.

What are the different types of solutions to the discriminant? ›

If the discriminant is positive, there are 2 real solutions. If it is 0 , there is 1 real repeated solution. If the discriminant is negative, there are 2 complex solutions (but no real solutions).

What are the rules of discriminant? ›

If the discriminant value is positive, the quadratic equation has two real and distinct solutions. If the discriminant value is zero, the quadratic equation has only one solution or two real and equal solutions. If the discriminant value is negative, the quadratic equation has no real solutions.

What is the principle of discriminant? ›

The principle of discrimination is a prescriptive principle for judging acts in war: All else being equal, killing a soldier is more permissible than killing a civilian (Orend, 2005).

How do you analyze discriminant? ›

Discriminant analysis is a 7-step procedure.
  1. Step 1: Collect training data. ...
  2. Step 2: Prior Probabilities. ...
  3. Step 3: Bartlett's test. ...
  4. Step 4: Estimate the parameters of the conditional probability density functions f ( X | π i ) . ...
  5. Step 5: Compute discriminant functions.

What does the discriminant reveal? ›

The value of the discriminant shows how many roots f(x) has: - If b2 – 4ac > 0 then the quadratic function has two distinct real roots. - If b2 – 4ac = 0 then the quadratic function has one repeated real root. - If b2 – 4ac < 0 then the quadratic function has no real roots.

What happens if the discriminant is less than zero? ›

When the discriminant is equal to 0, there is exactly one real root. When the discriminant is less than zero, there are no real roots, but there are exactly two distinct imaginary roots.

What if the discriminant is not a perfect square? ›

When a, b, and c are real numbers, a ≠ 0 and the discriminant is positive but not a perfect square then the roots of the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 are real, irrational and unequal. Here the roots α and β form a pair of irrational conjugates.

How to know if a discriminant is equal? ›

If discriminant > 0, then the roots are real and unequal. If discriminant = 0, then the roots are real and equal. If discriminant < 0, then the roots are not real (we get a complex solution)

What happens if the discriminant is above 0? ›

If the discriminant is greater than zero, this means that the quadratic equation has two real, distinct (different) roots.

What happens if the discriminant is negative? ›

If the discriminant of f(x) is always negative for any value of m, it means that f is guaranteed to have no real roots. If the discriminant of f(x) is always positive, it means that f is guaranteed to have two real roots.

How to know if a discriminant is positive? ›

Answer: When a graph has 2 x-intercepts, it will have positive discriminant & when a graph has NO x-intercepts, it will have negative discriminant. . This is "under the square root sign" when solving using quadratic formula.

What is an example of a discriminant? ›

Example: Find the discriminant of the quadratic equation 2x2 - 3x + 8 = 0. Comparing the equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get a = 2, b = -3, and c = 8. So the discriminant is, Δ OR D = b2 − 4ac = (-3)2 - 4(2)(8) = 9 - 64 = -55.

What is an example of a discriminant in math? ›

Example: Find the discriminant of the quadratic equation 2x2 - 3x + 8 = 0. Comparing the equation with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get a = 2, b = -3, and c = 8. So the discriminant is, Δ OR D = b2 − 4ac = (-3)2 - 4(2)(8) = 9 - 64 = -55.

What is the discriminant concept? ›

discriminant, in mathematics, a parameter of an object or system calculated as an aid to its classification or solution. In the case of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, the discriminant is b2 − 4ac; for a cubic equation x3 + ax2 + bx + c = 0, the discriminant is a2b2 + 18abc − 4b3 − 4a3c − 27c2.

What is a discriminant in a graph? ›

The discriminant is part of the quadratic formula, the bit inside the square root symbol. Although it doesn't give us exact details where the graph would be drawn, it tells us about the nature of the graph, whether it crosses the x axis, touches the x axis at a point or doesn't touch the x axis at all.

What is the discriminant in math a level? ›

For the quadratic function f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, the expression b2 − 4ac is called the discriminant. The value of the discriminant shows how many roots f(x) has: • If b2 − 4ac . 0 then f(x) has two distinct real roots. If b2 − 4ac = 0 then f(x) has one repeated root.

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